In effect, singleminded civil servants with their own views on land reform had run rings around their political masters. Land tenure reform is a system of recognizing peoples right to own land and therefore control of the land. Landreform definition of landreform by the free dictionary. Land reform is a deeply political process and therefore many arguments for and against it have emerged. The value and meaning of land to land rightsholders is. National and district land commissions to oversee work of the.
Act to provide for security of tenure of labour tenants and those persons occupying or using. Nevertheless, it was the policy of the incoming government of the african national congress anc to effect land reform that would to a significant. Examples of how to use land reform in a sentence from the cambridge dictionary labs. Land reform definition of land reform by the free dictionary. The british wanted an excuse to quell a growing movement for self government and land reform. Land reform may consist of a governmentinitiated or governmentbacked property redistribution, generally of agricultural land. Sep 21, 2016 land reform also agrarian reform, though that can have a broader meaning involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. The purpose of the report is to orientate the subcommittee in relation to how various laws. The reforms, therefore, have to conceptualize land as a productivity unit, rather than merely being an exercise in transferring of titles. This dynamism means that a solution which was appropriate ten years ago may be inappropriate today. Land reform definition is measures designed to effect a more equitable distribution of agricultural land especially by governmental action.
Land reform is the change of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. Perceptions regarding land reform debate, progress made and challenges encountered in. Traditionally, agrarian, or land, reform is confined to the redistribution of land. Any direct action by a government to change who owns land in a country. Land reform definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Whilst most of the existing literature has principally concentrated on the analysis of examples of land reforms in recent years, there is a paucity of literature. Reform movements have recurred throughout history, as have the crises they are intended to deal with, because reform has rarely dealt with the roots of the. Different ways for effective land tenure reform measures. The approach affirms dr vuyokazi mahlati chairperson the advisory panel on land reform and agriculture iv the presidential advisory panel on land reform and agriculture the vulnerability of farm dwellers.
This paper is an analysis of papers, reports and legislation that deals with land reform in south africa. Definition of landreform noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Redistribution of land synonyms, redistribution of land pronunciation, redistribution of land translation, english dictionary definition of redistribution of land. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage.
Most coverage of zimbabwes land reform insists that. In mexico, following the land reform attempts of the cardenas government in the 1930s, the agricultural sector in. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the land. Redistribution is the most important component of land reform in south africa. The social objectives of land reform are as important as its economic and political objectives. Land reform, especially the establishment of peasant proprietorship, is the most important aspect of institutional reform in indian agriculture. Land reform is concerned with intervention in the prevailing pattern of land ownership, control, and usage. Theories of land reform and their impact on land reform. It is both home to a signi cant fraction of the poor in the developing world and in the postindependence period was subjected to the largest body of land reform legislation ever to have been passed in so short a period in any country thorner 1976. This diagnostic report on land reform is the first of several commissioned reports.
The programmes stated targets were intended to alter the ethnic balance of land ownership. Land reform definition and meaning collins english. For example, a government may confiscate property held by large, foreign corporations and distribute it among poor and small farmers. Whilst most of the existing literature has principally. Land reform has therefore become synonymous with agrarian reform or a rapid improvement of the agrarian structure, which comprises the land tenure system, the pattern of cultivation and farm organization, the scale of farm operation, the terms of tenancy, and the institutions of rural credit, marketing, and education. Land reforms, which change what it means to control land, therefore create tensions and. All sets of activities and measures that may or should be taken to improve or correct the defects or problems in the relations among men with respect to their rights to the land they till. Land reform in south africa is a moral, social and economic imperative. Not surprisingly, therefore, many developing countries are. Land reform thus is more than redistribution of land either by breaking up large estates or by consolidation of holdings. Pdf there is a surfeit of literature on land reforms in various developing countries. Redistribution of land definition of redistribution of.
The definition of land reform is the breaking up of large pieces of agricultural land to be given to small farmers. Landreform article about landreform by the free dictionary. The concept of land reform has varied over time according to the range of functions which land itself has. The land reform was a political and social success, destroying the colonial landlord class. Government will continue to accelerate the pace of land reform within the framework of the constitution of the republic of south africa, respective legislation and according to the rule of law. A conventional definition of redistributive land reforms is more restrictive, referring. Land reform can, therefore, refer to transfer of ownership from the more powerful to the less powerful, such as from a relatively small number of wealthy owners with extensive land holdings to individual ownership by those who work the land. Land reform, a purposive change in the way in which agricultural land is held or owned, the methods of cultivation that are employed, or the relation of agriculture to the rest of the economy. The land reform programme in zimbabwe has been a major area of international discussion for almost five years now. In this section, we zero in on masvingo province in the central south and east of the country. There is a surfeit of literature on land reforms in various developing countries. Land reform involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It must deal with land as a productive asset, which gives access to basic needs of human existence, a source of decent livelihood.
Measures, such as the division of large properties into smaller ones, that are taken to bring about a more equitable apportionment of agricultural land. Reforms such as these may be proclaimed by a government, by interested groups, or by revolution. Land reform is highly controversial whenever it is practiced. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. An analysis of definitions, types and approaches by. Search land reform and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. Whilst most of the existing literature has principally concentrated on the analysis of examples of land reforms in recent years, there is a paucity of literature detailing what entails land reform. A critical analysis of the land reform programme in zimbabwe. Land reform is a change in the system of land ownership, especially when it involves. You can complete the definition of land reform given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries. Land reform definition, any program, especially when undertaken by a national government, involving the redistribution of agricultural land among the landless. Much of this land was previously cattle ranches, with limited.
It aims to set the scene for the detailed reports on different aspects of land reform that will follow. Land reform article about land reform by the free dictionary. First, that a more equitable land distribution is desirable in itself. Land sovereignty thus includes redistributive land reform, land restitution, forest land reallocation, and so on.
Land reform and agrarian reforms have become synonymous, indicating that reform programs have become more comprehensive and encompass much more than the reform of land tenure or land distribution. Land governance institutions centralised office of the registrar housed within a national land centre nlc handle mostly land administration and planning issues sets procedures and standards for land administration district land bureaux to handle all district land issues, planning and land administration 30 in number and liaise with sectors and. Land reform is a change in the system of land ownership, especially when it involves giving land to the people who actually farm it and taking it away from people who own large areas for profit. Theyve been vehement in their opposition against land expropriation without compensation, and feel they can redress the wounds of the past solely. Government will at all times act in the best interest of our nation. Land reform dictionary definition land reform defined. These arguments vary tremendously over time and place. Objectives and significance of land reforms hubpages. Land matters were treated as matters of rights and included in the bill of rights.
Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. For example, in the twentieth century, many land reforms emerged from a particular political ideology, such as communism or socialism. Land reform is probably one of the most difficult domestic policy issues to be dealt with by zimbabwe, namibia, south africa and australia. Yet definition is important because some supposed land reform policies are not in fact intended to change the distribution of land ownership and rural power. Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in. In various times and places, land reforms have encompassed the transfer of. Land reform definition of land reform by merriamwebster. That can include governmentinitiated property redistribution, transfer of ownership and the rights of the land. In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. Disparity between policy design and implementation medicine masiiwa institute of development studies university of zimbabwe may 2004 note. Keen to downplay criticisms that it is unprepared for the reality of radical, wideranging land reform, the government is preparing a postacquisition initiative, the revised national resettlement policy, to support beneficiaries of land reform. The study reported that of around 7 million hectares of land redistributed via the land reform or 20% of zimbabwes area, 49. An analysis of what constitutes land reform facilitates further analysis of the success of examples of land reforms around the world. Ending the exploitation of the poor by the rich, narrowing economic inequality and, ultimately, moving towards egalitarian setup are among the chief aims of these principles.
The effect of the fast track phase of land reform on the financial sector was catastrophic, because most banks in zim held collectively billions of dollars worth of bonds on the commerci. An adapted version of this paper appears in the edited collection post independence land reform in zimbabwe, published in may 2004 by the friedrich ebert stiftung in harare. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the land reform. Land reform any direct action by a government to change who owns land in a country. Land reform is visualised as an instrument of social justice as it seeks to d away with exploitative relationships characterised by sharp class division between rich landowning classes and impoverished peasants with lo security of tenure. Land reform in zimbabwe officially began in 1980 with the signing of the lancaster house agreement, as an effort to more equitably distribute land between black subsistence farmers and white zimbabweans of european ancestry, who had traditionally enjoyed superior political and economic status. It has been seen in the land reform exercises across countries that the. Information and translations of land reform in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Land centre nlc handle mostly land administration and planning issues sets procedures and standards for land administration district land bureaux to handle all district land issues, planning and land administration 30 in number and liaise with sectors and cells. Constitution, contextualising the land reform agenda within social justice, human development, and spatial transformation objectives. The property clause provides protection for property rights but land reform is defined as in the public interest, thus allowing for expropriation at compensation levels that are. The case for land reform to make a case for land reform one has to make two distinct arguments. Land reform also agrarian reform, though that can have a broader meaning involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. In this paper the researcher gives an overview of the concept of land reform and its various approaches as applied in various parts of the world.